The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 41

How Is She? My birthday falls on a Friday. December 29. Toward the evening, Mom encourages me tape rubbish packs around my cast so I can wash up since I broke my leg. This is kind of humiliating to discuss, however Mom needs to assist me with keeping my cast out of the shower, so she holds the shower window ornament for me, securing the cast, as I ride the edge of the tub, attempting to keep my weight on my great leg. Mother gives me the cleanser when I need it and furthermore the cleanser. She claims not to take a gander at my bare body, yet I am certain she gets a brief look sooner or later, which causes me to feel unusual. I haven't worked out in days, so I feel little and powerless †however Mom doesn't utter a word about my reduced circumference, since she is a caring lady. After my shower, Mom encourages me put on a couple of warm up pants she has changed, cutting one leg off at the thigh so my cast can fit through. I additionally put on a traditional shirt from the Gap and my new calfskin coat. I jump down the means, brace out the entryway and into the secondary lounge of Mom's vehicle, sitting sideways so my cast will fit. At the point when we show up at the Voorhees house, I brace my way into Cliff's office, pick the dark chair, prop my cast up on the footstool, and reveal to Cliff everything. At the point when I finish my story, Cliff says, â€Å"So you've been sleeping since Christmas?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"And you have no enthusiasm for perusing or viewing television?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"And you're not working out your chest area by any stretch of the imagination? No weights?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"What do you do all day?† â€Å"I rest, or I think. Now and again I compose, yet Danny has been staying with me too.† I had just revealed to Cliff about God rejoining Danny and me, which even Cliff needed to concede was somewhat of a marvel and perhaps the silver covering to my dreadful Christmas. â€Å"What do you and Danny do when he visits?† â€Å"We play Parcheesi.† â€Å"Parcheesi?† â€Å"It's the Royal Game of India. By what method can you not know it?† â€Å"I know Parcheesi. I'm simply shocked you and Danny play table games together.† â€Å"Why?† Bluff makes a clever face, yet doesn't utter a word. â€Å"Danny brings his Parcheesi game right from North Philly. He rides the trains.† â€Å"That's acceptable, isn't that so? It must be ideal to see your old friend.† â€Å"I was sorry to discover that he despite everything can't rap, significantly following a subsequent activity, however his auntie found him a line of work accomplishing the janitorial work at her congregation, which is additionally a day-care focus. He wipes down the seats with pine oil and wipes the floors and exhausts the junk and vacuums each night †stuff that way. He resembles pine trees now as well, which is kind of a pleasant reward. In any case, Danny is calmer than I recall him being in the awful place.† â€Å"Did you inform Danny concerning what Tiffany did to you?† Cliff inquires. â€Å"Yeah, I did.† â€Å"What did he say?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"He didn't give you any advice?† â€Å"I didn't approach him for any advice.† â€Å"I see.† Cliff snatches his jaw, which tells me he is going to state something my mom has let him know. â€Å"Pat, I know how you lost your memory. Everybody does.† He stops here, measuring my response. â€Å"And I think you recall as well. Do you?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Do you need me to reveal to you how you lost your memory?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Why?† I don't utter a word. â€Å"I know Dr. Woods used to reveal to you the story consistently as a feature of your treatment. That is the reason I never brought it up. I thought perhaps you would discuss it when you were prepared, yet it's been right around five months †and now you have a messed up leg, and things appear to have deteriorated. I can't resist feeling like we have to begin attempting different strategies. What Tiffany proposed about conclusion is valid. I'm not saying her strategies were good, yet you truly need to grapple with what occurred, Pat. You need closure.† â€Å"Maybe my film isn't over,† I state, in light of the fact that occasionally moviemakers stunt the crowd with a bogus awful closure, and exactly when you think the film is going to end gravely, something emotional occurs, which prompts the cheerful completion. This appears to be a decent spot for something emotional to occur, particularly since it's my birthday. â€Å"Your life isn't a film, Pat. Life isn't a film. You're an Eagles fan. In the wake of observing such a significant number of NFL seasons without a Super Bowl, you should realize that genuine regularly closes poorly.† â€Å"How would you be able to state that now, particularly since the Eagles have won four straight and are going into the end of the season games †considerably after McNabb went down!† Cliff just ganders at me, as though he is frightened, and out of nowhere I understand that I was simply shouting. In any case, I can't resist including, â€Å"With a negative mentality like that, it will end ineffectively, Cliff! You're beginning to seem like Dr. Lumbers! You better watch out, or you will be vanquished by pessimism!† There is a long quiet, and Cliff looks truly stressed, which starts to stress me. On the commute home, Mom discloses to me that individuals are coming over for my birthday. She is making me a birthday supper. â€Å"Is Nikki coming?† I inquire. â€Å"No, Pat. Nikki is never coming,† Mom says. â€Å"Never.† At the point when we show up home, Mom causes me to sit in the family room while she cooks meat portion and pureed potatoes and green beans and a crusty fruit-filled treat. She continues attempting to converse with me, yet I truly don't want to talk. Jake and Caitlin show up first, and they attempt to brighten me up by talking actually energetically about the Birds, yet it doesn't work. When Ronnie and Veronica show up, Emily climbs onto my lap, which causes me to feel somewhat better. Caitlin inquires as to whether she needs to draw an image on my cast, and when she gestures, Mom discovers a few markers and we as a whole watch little Emily draw. She begins by making an unstable circle, which is justifiable, since the cast isn't totally level, nor smooth. Be that as it may, at that point she just scrawls a wide range of hues all over, and I can't determine what she is up to until she focuses to her creation and says, â€Å"Pap!† â€Å"Did you draw an image of Uncle Pat?† Ronnie says, and when Emily gestures, everybody giggles since it looks in no way like me. At the point when we take a seat at the lounge area table, my dad is as yet not home. Considerably after the success over Dallas, he has been really inaccessible recently, stowing away in his investigation once more. No one notices my father's nonattendance, so I don't either. Mother's feast is heavenly, and everybody says as much. At the point when it is the ideal opportunity for pie, they sing â€Å"Happy Birthday† to me, and afterward little Emily encourages me victory the candles that make the state of the number 35. I barely accept that I can really be thirty-five, since I despite everything feel like I am thirty †possibly I just wish I were thirty, since then I'd have Nikki in my life. After we eat our pie, Emily causes me open my presents. I get a fresh out of the box new wooden hand-painted Parcheesi board from Mom, who says she welcomed Danny to my gathering, yet he needed to work. Ronnie, Emily, and Veronica give me an Eagles wool cover. Jake and Caitlin give me a participation to an exercise center in Philadelphia. The pamphlet in the crate says the club has a pool and a steam room and b-ball courts and racquetball courts and a wide range of weight-lifting gear and different machines that assemble muscles. â€Å"It's the place I work out,† my sibling says. â€Å"And I was figuring we could begin turning out to be together once your leg mends.† Even however I'm not too keen on turning out to be so much any longer, I understand that the participation is a pleasant present, so I express gratitude toward Jake. At the point when we resign to the front room, I get some information about Tiffany. â€Å"How's Tiffany?† I state. I'm not so much sure why I inquire. The words simply kind of sneak out of my mouth, and when they do, everybody quits talking and a quietness lingers palpably. â€Å"I welcomed her to your party,† Mom at last offers, likely just so Veronica won't feel seriously about her sister being barred. â€Å"Why?† Jake inquires. â€Å"So she can mislead Pat once more? Set him back a couple of more years?† â€Å"She was just attempting to help,† Veronica says. â€Å"Your sister has an amusing method of helping.† â€Å"Stop,† Caitlin says to Jake. And afterward the room is quiet once more. â€Å"So how is she?† I ask, on the grounds that I truly would like to know.

Integrated and Situational Crisis Communication †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Integrated and Situational Crisis Communication. Answer: Presentation Correspondence is the path toward transmitting and getting musings, information, and messages. The fast transmission of information over long partitions and the readied access to information has ended up being clear and basic segments of human culture, especially in the past 150 years (Ahmed Mohamed, 2017). The reference book importance of correspondence incorporates exchanging a grouping of messages with others. Correspondence in the business world is essential for progress. This is especially legitimate for relational correspondence, correspondence among organization and staff, and for essentially every other contact a business has, both inside its own establishment and the outside world. The methodology of correspondence is very mind boggling and is an essential issue in the achievement of Global Brands Outlet. This paper will focus on the particular sorts of correspondence, including verbal and non-verbal, tuning in and responding, and physical and singular factors that sway viab le correspondence. Worldwide Brands Group Holding Limited is a trademarked apparel, footwear just as design enrichments enterprise. These items are created, structured, advertised at that point sold in a wide determination of authorized and possessed trademarks notwithstanding a broad assortment of product characterizations on a universal level. The gathering retails brand-named stocks in Women's, Men's and Kids style, other than embellishments and footwear verticals. The product is retailed through numerous nations just as by various systems of dissemination, for example, shopping centers, rebate vendors, and self-governing stores (establishment). The interviewee was the chief of Global Brands Outlet in Sydney. Remembering the ultimate objective to have productive correspondence, one must understand verbal and non-verbal correspondence. Relational abilities start with the appreciation of verbal and non-verbal correspondence. Verbal prompts are dependent upon tongue use. Once in a while the message they pass on is divided or even out and out exceptional corresponding to the normal significance (Alfonso et al, 2010). I chose the representatives dependent on age gathering, they were in the scope of 25-35 years. In addition, I convinced them to take an interest by offering them obscurity in the inquiries replied. The meeting strategy picked for this examination was up close and personal technique. The examination speculation shows up towards the disposition of the scientist of the subject. In assessment justification, the analyst gives the estimation of the learning identified with the subject. There are two sorts of research methodologies for information which are critical concerning the assessment. One of which is positivism and another is interpretive research basis. In positivism objectivity, the master centers rough numbers that stay same any place all through the world in a similar circumstance. There is no level of advance into the tendency and perspective of individuals under any conditions (Ansgar Diana, 2011). In the state of growing different perspectives and assessments, the scientist can depend on the interpretive research justification. It is exceedingly tremendous to welcome that the interpretive research basis gives an expansive variety of learning and mind towards the topic as it gives food unmistakable conditions and potential outcomes open inside nature. Here the assessment feeling that is incredibly crucial with a perspective of driving the ebb and streams consider is the blend examine the speculation (Elaine Dawn, 2011). The explanation is that selective associations work in an uncommonly exceptional condition and there is a goliath fundamental to concentrate on investigating a prevalent rousing power game-plan that is genuinely in context of different conditions. The perspective of different individuals could be audited to contribute towards affecting the best inspiration to design. In like way, the interpretive research has been related with the assessment. The focal run fundamentally worshiped by positivism is the objectivity and thoroughness of reasonable end, worrying on the point that learning must be established on right substances of acknowledgment and examination to uncover affirmed ends from observational information and test results. This examination gets the chance of observational research to think about raised issues. The table beneath are some clear figures of the principle elements of relational correspondence in Global Brands Outlet. Mean Standard Deviation N (Sample size) General Position 6.53 0.74 300 Occupation Contentment 6.41 1.28 300 Occupation Responsibilities 4.05 1.43 300 Occupation Challenges 5.81 1.65 300 Intuitive Relations 4.02 0.83 300 Productive relational correspondence is an eventual outcome of a basic factor for example rationale. Now and again, individuals feel that it's difficult to grasp what the other individual is passing on. This shows up extremely obvious anyway it is surprising that there are numerous people who feel that using over the top tongue would impact them to appear to be progressively savvy and goal. It is a fundamental part to guarantee that the other individual in conversation either up close and personal or by phone understands the talk clearly. In case the individual doesn't appreciate, the conversation is wasted due to the delegate may feel upset and sick prepared. This point is significantly progressively basic with respect to made correspondence as it has been seen that various incredible masters are amazingly poor researchers. In this way, in verbal correspondence, people accept that by using an assortment of words impact them to appear to be more astute, in any case, as a general rule , such a situation prompts a backwards sway. People with poor composed work aptitudes present a pessimistic impression which hence can be significantly hindering in the current workplace (Evans, 2011). Another indispensable section for productive relational workplace correspondence is to be prompt. This furthermore applies to the two pieces of correspondence - created and verbal. It is basic to be quick and safe while bantering with a partner. This is essentially progressively basic in making. It is key that the purpose behind the correspondence should be would in general as exactly on schedule in the important entry as could sensibly be normal. This is progressively crucial if there ought to emerge an event of email since numerous people make use of audit sheet to measure the possibility of an email, and may be exorbitantly found, making it difficult to scrutinize those and disregard whether they are basic or associated. The subject should be obviously communicated in an underlying couple of lines with the objective that the email will most likely be examined, and even more critically, thought to be significant. Despite the fact that in made correspondence it is fundamental to be as concise as could sensibly be normal. Today, people in business are too much found, making it difficult to encounter the segments and to get to the fundamental concentrations in an email. Correspondence doesn't simply mean the ability to talk and form satisfactorily, rather it also relies strongly upon tuning in and course of action. By means of setting up the agents it upgrades their tuning in and basic reasoning abilities and develops the best approach to affect results. End Considering, it might maybe be noticed that correspondence is the primary purpose of a not too bad and positive work environment in Global Brands Outlet. Inside the workplace, correspondence is noteworthy to every person so as to act in a gainful manner. It is hard to anticipate suitability in work without correspondence. Right correspondence and the abilities make the master life less requesting to immediate just as the private life moreover. Correspondence is a key to deal with the issues in the workplace and with genuine perception, it prompts incredible open entryways at work that moves the delegates to be productive in their work. This amazingly well exhibits that even a little correspondence can be shown basic to someone yet this can in like manner have a negative picture wherein the laborer can destroy and squash their reputation at work that prompts authentic results. Correspondence has positive and likewise negative perspectives. Negative correspondence or miscommunication is seen by one's own judgment. An absence of prescience could be negative to one's life. To avoid or keep the negative consequences of poor correspondence, a worker should grasp the tremendousness of relational abilities and related edges in occupied work environment, for example, Global Brands Outlet. References Ahmed A. Oussii Mohamed F. Klibi, 2017. Bookkeeping understudies view of significant business relational abilities for vocation achievement: An exploratory investigation in the Tunisian setting. Diary of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 15(2), pp. 208-225. Alfonso Siano, Philip J. Kitchen, Maria G. Confetto, 2010. Monetary assets and corporate notoriety: Toward regular administration standards for overseeing corporate notoriety. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 15(1), pp. 68-82. Ansgar J. Thiessen Diana J. Ingenhoff, 2011. Shielding notoriety through vital, incorporated and situational emergency correspondence the board: Development of the integrative model of emergency correspondence. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(1), pp. 8-26. Elaine E. Day break C., 2011. Proof of progress in bookkeeping understudies' relational abilities. Global Journal of Educational Management, 25(4), pp. 311-327. Evans, D. J., 2011. Advancing information and comprehension in the public arena: Training our s

Modern Drama Free Essays

This inquiry will open a lot of conversation and I don't know you will have an authoritative answer. Maybe, you should sort out plans to determine your own comprehension. I take a gander at present day show from a topical point of view. We will compose a custom paper test on Current Drama or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Some portion of what characterizes current dramatization for me is an accentuation on encounters and problems that have relevance to whatever number individuals as could be expected under the circumstances. Present day show talks boisterously and clearly to numerous gatherings, and can verbalize battle and reclamation in a way that makes it justifiable to all in the cutting edge setting.Its significance is successful continuously. For instance, an explanation I consider Beckett’s Waiting for Godot present day dramatization since it addresses a state of loss of motion that can apply to people, in general. The Crucible is a case of current dramatization since it addresses the vision of the oppression of the network and the bad faith that it urges inside people. This meaning of present day show can include works that apply to a specific culture of individuals.I think about Angels in America, a play that manages topical components about homosexuality, a case of current dramatization since it addresses how one arrangements with death and its dread. Wall may be a work that is material to the African American bind yet it addresses a bigger origination of dreams and strife inside families. For me, present day show needs to address issues where there is a degree of association that can be obvious to however many people as could be expected under the circumstances as something new in the human situation is uncovered. Step by step instructions to refer to Modern Drama, Papers

Two-Fluid Cosmological Model in Einstein-Rosen inflationary Universe - Free Essay Example

Abstract: In this paper we have studied universe filled with two-fluid in an anisotropic and homogeneous Einstein – Rosen metric. For an inflationary universe we have considered one fluid which represent the matter content of the universe and other fluid is chosen to model the CNB radiation. The physical and geometric cosmological parameter are studied and discussed. Keyword: Einstein – Rosen metric, inflationary Universe, two-fluid. Introduction: In present stage, many authors have been interested in cosmological models of the universe because of the early stages of its evolution. Inflationary Universe in general relativity has been investigated by Guth[1], Linde[2] and La and Steinhardt[3]. Burd and Barrow [4], Wald[5], Barrow[6]studied different aspects of scalar field. Bianchi type-I model with a two fluid source has been investigated by Oli[18] with and without variable G and. Pant and Oli[19] investigated two fluid cosmological models using Bianchi type-II space time. Two fluid Bianchi type-VI models are studied by Coley and Dunn[11]. Beesham[8],Chakraborty and Roy [10] studied the Bianchi type cosmological models for perfect fluid. Einstein’s field equations with varying G and has been investigated by Kalligas et al.[15], Arbab[7], Beesham et al.[9] and Kilinc[16]. Vishwakarma[20] examined Bianchi type-I model with varying G and. Adhav et al.[21] investigated the power law solution of two fluid cosmologicalfield equation in Bianchi type –III space time in absence of variable gravitational and cosmological constant (G ).They showed that the model admit point singularity . Adhav et al.[22] constructed anisotropic homogeneous two-fluid cosmological models Bianchi type-V space time without variable G and .This work is an extension of Adhav et al.[21] by introducing variable gravitational and cosmological constant (G ). Here we investigated two fluid models in Einstein – Rosen inflationary Universe in general relativity. Conclusion: We observed that the expansion scalar and shear scalar are constants which indicates the universe is anisotropic throughout the evolution of the universe. The sign of deceleration parameter q is negative that is the model is accelerating which is constant with the present day observations. This model will be useful for a better understanding of inflationary cosmology in Einstein – Rosen space time. References: 1. A. H. Guth, phys.Rev. D23, 347 (1981) 2. A. D. Linde, phys.Lett. B108, 389 (1982) 3. D La and P J Steinhardt, phys.Rev.Lett. 62, 376(1981) 4. A. B. Burd and J. D. Barrow , Nucl. Phys. B308, 923 (1988) 5. R Wald, phys.Rev. D28, 2818 (1983) 6. J. D. Barrow, phys.Lett. B187, 12 (1987) 7. A. I. Arbab , Class. Quantum Gravity 20, 93 (2003) 8. A. Beeshasm, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 26, 159 (1994) 9. A. Beeshasm, Ghost, S. G. Ghost, R. G. Lombart , Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 32, 471(2000) 10. S. Chakraborty, A. Roy, Astrophys. Space Sci. 253, 205 (1997) 11. A. A. Coley, K. Dunn, Astrophys. J. 348, 26 (1990) 12. A. A. Coley, B.O.J. Tupper, J. Math. Phys. 27, 406 (1986) 13. W. Davidson, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 124, 79 (1962) 14. P. M. Garnavich, et al . Astrophys. J. 4493, L53 (1998) 15. D. Kalligas, P. S. Wegson , C. W. Everitt, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 27, 645 (1995) 16. C. B. Kilinc, Astrophys. Space Sci. 289, 103 (2004) 17. C. B. G. McIntosh, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 140, 461 (1968) 18. S. Oli, Astrophys. Space Sci. 314, 89 (2008) 19. D. N. Pant, S. Oli, Astrophys. Space Sci. 281, 623 (2002) 20. R. G. Vishwakarma, Class. Quantum Gravity 17, 3833 (2000) 21. K.S. Adhav, S.M. Borokar, M.S. Desale, R.B. Raut.: Electron. J. Theor. Phys. 8, 319 (2011) 22. M.K. Singh, M.K. Verma, S. Ram. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 227 (2013)

Violent Video Games Contribution To Adolescences’ Behavior

Violent Video Games Contribution to Adolescences’ Behavior Amando Widjaja, 20487851 Motorist in Toronto were in shock when a driver was spotted driving so recklessly on a major highway that the local law enforcement had to be alerted. The reckless driver was driving at about 120km/h which was well over the speed limit for the highway. Soon later after the call, local police officers managed to get the car to a halt and keep the situation safe. The police officer would have never anticipated what about to happen when they got the driver out of the car and interviewed the driver. They found out that the driver was â€Å"†¦ an 11-year-old boy† who â€Å"†¦ had just been finishing playing Grand Theft Auto at home and wanted to find out what it was like†¦show more content†¦The brain is certainly still under development. More specifically, the prefrontal area of the brain that contributes to critical cognitive control systems was under development while the reward system located in the limbic areas is already fully developed (Krause, M et al, 2012, p.424). This evidence shows that people at this age range tend to make risky decision or unable to properly calculate the risk and the reward of an action due to under-developed cognitive system. In addition to that, adolescents tend to take high risk decision because it is the least resistance path or decision for them. The evidence to it is â€Å"adolescents who selected the high-risk choice had less brain activity in their prefrontal cortex than those who selected the low-risk choice †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Krause, M et al, 2012, p.424). Hence, it is no surprise that the 11-year-old boy decided to make high risk and high reward decision because of his under developed cognitive system as well as less energy is required to take such decision. The journal titled â€Å"The American Psychological Association Task Force Assessment of Violent Video Games: Science in the Service of Public Interest† by Calvert, S. L et al, will discuss in greater detail the relation between violent games and its effects on youths (Calvert, S. L et al, 2017, p126). This journal suggests some evidence as to why the boy decided to drive the car, which belongs to the young boy’sShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pagesaggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. 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Why Evolution Is True. Oakley T. Lowe. St. Leo’S University.

Why Evolution Is True Oakley T. Lowe St. Leo’s University Abstract Throughout history, there has been a major debate on the theory of evolution. Is it true? The term evolution has been defined many ways, and for the purpose of this paper, I will use the fourth definition from the Merriam-Webster dictionary. â€Å"Evolution is the descent with modification from preexisting species: cumulative inherited change in a population of organisms through time leading to the appearance of new forms: the process by which new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms through successive generations.† (Merriam-Webster, 2017) What does this mean and how could it possibly be true? In this paper, I will explain the different ideas†¦show more content†¦(What is Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, 2015) He thought that over time, species would change and adapt in accordance with their environment, allowing for better chances of survival and reproduction. Darwin also believed that all species shared a common ancestor. (Histo ry of Evolutionary Thought, 2017) These theories are still an ongoing debate in our world today and many people don’t believe in evolution. People like Charles Darwin have opened up a doorway for us to piece the earth’s mysterious history together in a way that allows us to get a glimpse of why evolution is true. Much more evidence has been gathered over time and still, some people refuse to accept the fact that evolution is real. They are attached to the simple concepts and statements they have heard over the years that make evolution sound ignorant. I will attempt to go through a plethora of evidence that shows that evolution is not ignorant, but an amazing understanding of how life on earth came to be. Fossils The first piece of evidence towards evolution I would like to talk about is fossils. Over the years, we have collected pieces of evidence all across the globe that show us how much our world has changed. The fossil record has allowed us to put into chronological order, which species lived on the earth at what time. We can find a fossils age using the two main methods of either relative or absolute dating. Relative dating is used to determine a fossils age based off of

Australian Migration Law and Practice Immigration and Border Protecti

Question: Describe about the Australian Migration Law and Practice for Immigration and Border Protection. Answer: 1. Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection is a landmark judgment with respect to the granting or refusal of granting of a partner visa in Australia. It has overruled the previous judgments and revolutionized the ways in which partner visas are assessed in Australia (Walsh Haag, 2015). Facts of the case are as follows: The appellant is a citizen of Thailand and he married an Australian citizen on September 5, 2010. The appellant applied for temporary and permanent partner visas (under subclasses 820 and 801) on 10 September, 2010. At the time of applying for the visa he had no substantive visa. The visas were refused by the delegate on the ground that the appellant did not satisfy the criteria laid down under Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994. The decision of the delegate was appealed in the Tribunal. The tribunal took the same view and confirmed the decision of the delegate. A judicial review was sought in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (FCCA) by the appellant. The FCCA was also of the same opinion and upheld the decision of the tribunal. The present appeal lies against such decision of the FCCA in the Federal Court of Australia. Arguments involved in the case Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 lays down that that if an applicant of a partner visa is the not the holder of a substantive visa, then he needs to satisfy Criteria 3001, 3003 and 3004 under Schedule 3 of the Regulations at the time of application of the partner visa . However, these criteria can be dispensed with if the Minister is satisfied that there exists compelling reasons (Burn., 2013). In the present case, the appellant did not actually fulfill the above mentioned criteria. The appellant contended that he should be granted a partner visa on the ground that certain compelling reasons existed such as: he would be persecuted if he returned to Thailand as a Thai Muslim citizen; the reunion between him and his wife would never be possible if he returned to Thailand; iii. his marital relationship with his wife would get affected if had to return to Thailand; his wife was suffering from various diseases and she needed continuing care; his wife was financially dependent on him Judgments of the lower courts The contention of the appellant was rejected by all the courts on the ground that the compelling reasons should have existed at the time when the visa application was submitted by the appellant. The lower courts relied on the heading of Clause 820.21 which contains the words at the time of application (Starr, 2016). Decision of the federal Court The Federal Court of Australia, through its judgment on March 11, 2016 reversed the decision of the lower FCCA on appeal. According to Federal Court,the exercise of power of the Minister to dispense with the fulfilment of the requirement as laid down under Schedule 3 cannot be limited to the circumstances which existed at the time of application of visa. The Federal Court relied on Berenguel v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2010) in which the Court, with respect to a similarly worded provision, held that the heading of a provision is not necessarily connected with its terms. Thus, the heading cannot confine the exercise of Ministers power to the compelling reasons which existed in at the time of applying for the visa. The Federal Court observed that the waiver power of the minister is not a criterion in itself. It is a power which has to be exercised to determine whether the criterion under Schedule 3 is to be dispensed with or not. Therefore, the minister may exercise its power even after the application of the visa has been submitted (Castles et al., 2013). Section 65 of the Migration Act, 1958 is also relevant for the purpose of construction of the provisions under the Migration Regulations 1994 (Collins, 2014).Under Section 65, the Minister has the power either to grant or refuse the visa. According to the section, the relevant time at which a minister may determine whether a visa application fulfilled all the relevant criteria or notis the time of making a decision with respect to the granting or refusal of grating of a visa and not the time at which the visa application is applied. Section 55 of the Migration Act also lays down that the Minister must consider all the relevant information before making a decision whether to grant or refuse to grant a visa (Simmons et al., 2013). The decision of the Federal Court is an important and a landmark judgment which seeks to combat the hurdles faced in applying for a partner visa in Australia. If this decision would not have been passed by the Federal Court of Australia, then the applicant would have to return to his own country and apply for a visa application. It would have caused a lot of detriment to the relation of the applicant with his wife. This judgment has undoubtedly opened the floodgates for the claims of partner visas in Australia. As per the reasons of the judgment,a partner visa applicant can be saved from complying with the requirements of Schedule 3,if he can show that there exists compelling reasons which requires the attention of the Minister for granting the visa, irrespective of the fact that the reasons did not exist at the time of application of the visa. This judgment has been delivered in the interest of justice and to reduce the hardship which a person faces while applying for a partner visa . This view of the Court is significant for the unlawful non-citizens who wish to regularise their status in Australia and become lawful citizens afterwards. This judgment has surely impacted the lives partner visa applicants in Australia and has changed the way in which partner visas are assessed in Australia. The Tribunal and the Department will have to change their approach of reviewing partner visa applications and they need to make sure that justice is being done to every single applicant who applies for a partner visa in Australia (Starr, 2016). 2. The Federal Court has utilised the golden rule of interpretation of statute in this case.The golden rule states that if the meaning of words used in a statute is not in accordance with the intention of the legislature and if it leads to some repugnance or absurdity, then the statutes language may be modified or varied so as to avoid such repugnancy or absurdity (Carney, 2015). The golden rule is usually utilised by judges to interpret a statute in such a way so as to give effect to the intention of the legislature (Dharmananda Lane, 2016). In this case, according to the federal Court, the purpose of the legislature was to give greater flexibility to the Minister in determining whether compelling reasons or circumstances exist or not while granting or refusing to grant a partner visa to an applicant. The intention of the legislature was also to avoid the hardship which may be faced by a partner visa applicant. This purpose or intention of the legislature would be defeated if the statute is interpreted in a way so as to limit the circumstances in which such discretion of the Minister is to be exercised. The Federal Court has laid down emphasis on the point that the heading of a provision cannot confine or limit the circumstances in which the Minister has to determine whether or not to grant or refuse to grant a visa. To interpret the statute that the minister would consider the compelling circumstances only at the time when the visa application is submitted would give a narrow meaning to discretionary power of the minist er and would eventually defeat the purpose of the statute. This would cause inconvenience or absurdity and to remove such inconvenience or absurdity, the judges of the Federal Court has applied the golden rule of interpretation of the statute. Thus, in this case, the judiciary has given effect to the intention of the legislature and has avoided to give ordinary meaning to the words of the statute as such meaning would have not served the purpose for which the legislature was enacted (Starr, 2016). References: Burn, J. M. (2013). Reconsideration of visas intended to provide protection and support to people who have experienced human trafficking, slavery and slavery-like practices. Carney, G. (2015). Comparative approaches to statutory interpretation in civil law and common law jurisdictions.Statute Law Review,36(1), 46-58. Castles, S., Hugo, G., Vasta, E. (2013). Rethinking migration and diversity in Australia: introduction.Journal of Intercultural Studies,34(2), 115-121. Collins, G. (2014). President's page: Migration amendments.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (120), 3. Dharmananda, J., Lane, P. (2016). Teaching Statutory Interpretation in Australia: Whats Next?.Statute Law Review, hmw030. Simmons, F., OBrien, B., David, F., Beacroft, L. (2013). Human trafficking and slavery offenders in Australia.Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (464), 1. Starr, D. (2016). Federal court judgments.Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (240), 54. Walsh, R., Haag, S. (2015). Immigration: Breaking up is a hard to-do: Dual regulation of migration lawyers set to end.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal,2(5), 74.